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Zambia: Vitamin and Mineral Deficiency Status and Actions

        Damage Assessment Report for Sub-Saharan Africa

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Current Micronutrient Status 2004

63% Estimated prevalence of IDA in children under 5 years of age
46% Estimated prevalence of IDA in women age 15-49
480 Estimated annual no. of maternal deaths from severe anemia
115,000 Estimated annual no. of children born mentally impaired
25% Total Goitre Rate
19,000 Estimated annual no. of child deaths precipated
66% Estimated % of children under 6 with sub-clinical vitamin A deficiency
900 Estimated annual no. of neural tube birth defects
1.3% Estimated % of GDP lost to all form of VM deficiency
V Type of programme (M = mandatory, V = Voluntary, P = Proposed)
28.9 IRON (parts per million)
- FOLIC ACID (parts per million)
68% Estimated % of household salt iodised
83% Estimated % of children receiving at lease one dose of vitamin A per year